Medical Detectives · Career Exploration

Who Takes
Care of Us?

Three days to explore 32 careers in the health science industry — what each one does, what it pays, how many years of school it takes, and what a day really looks like.

Day 1 discover · Day 2 explore · Day 3 decide.
Tap any glowing word for the meaning in English and Spanish.

Do now · think, then talk

Who helped you?

Think of the last time you were sick or hurt. List every worker who helped you — even the ones who never touched you.

  • Who checked you in at the front desk?
  • Who took your temperature or blood pressure?
  • Who gave you medicine, a shot or a bandage?

Write your list on Worksheet 1 Part A.
Starter: When I was ______, I was helped by ______.

A story · one broken arm

One patient, many careers

Maya, 12, falls at her soccer game and breaks her arm. Who takes care of her? Tap Who's next?

  1. 1
    Athletic trainer

    checks her arm on the field and puts on a splint.

  2. 2
    Paramedic

    rides with her in the ambulance and checks her vital signs.

  3. 3
    Registered nurse

    checks her in at the emergency room and gives pain medicine.

  4. 4
    Radiologic technologist

    takes the X-ray of her arm.

  5. 5
    Doctor

    reads the X-ray and sets the bone in a cast.

  6. 6
    Medical records specialist

    codes the visit so the bill is right.

  7. 7
    Pharmacist

    fills her pain medicine and explains the dose.

  8. 8
    Physical therapist

    helps her arm get strong again after the cast.

The health science industry

Five pathways

Health care is too big for one list. Careers are sorted into five pathways — groups of jobs that do the same kind of work.

Worksheet 1 Part B: write one career for each pathway. Which pathway sounds most like you?

How to read a career file

Five facts in every file

  1. What they do — the job in plain words.
  2. Average salary — the pay for one year, compared with the average job in the U.S. and in California.
  3. Years of school after high school.
  4. Degree, certification or license — what you must earn or pass before you can work.
  5. A day in the life — what the work really looks like, hour by hour.
Years of school after high school

The degree ladder

Medical doctor + residency11–15 yrsFamily doctor · Pediatrician · Surgeon
Doctorate7–8 yrsPharmacist · Physical therapist · Dentist · Veterinarian · Optometrist
Master's degreeabout 6 yrsPhysician assistant · Occupational therapist · Epidemiologist
Bachelor's degree4 yrsLab scientist · Biomedical engineer · Nurse (BSN)
Associate degree2 yrsRespiratory therapist · X-ray tech · Vet tech
Certificateunder 1 yrNursing assistant · Pharmacy tech · Medical assistant

Almost every rung ends with an exam: you earn a license or certification before you can work with patients.

Your turn · on your Chromebook

Take the interest survey

  • Log in first, so your work saves.
  • Open the Career Explorer (tile below, or Medical Detectives → Resources).
  • Day 1 · Discover: answer 14 questions honestly — there are no wrong answers.
  • Copy your top 5 matches onto Worksheet 1 Part C.

A match is a starting point, not a rule. You can explore any career you like.

Exit ticket · Day 1

A new career

Worksheet 1 · Part D
One career I had never heard of before today is ______. I want to learn more about it because ______.

Tomorrow: explore — read the career files like a detective.

Do now · make a guess

Which pays more in California?

Tap the career you think earns more each year. Then talk: does more school always mean more pay?

Investigate like a detective

Six questions for every career

  1. What does this worker do to help people?
  2. Where do they work?
  3. How many years of school after high school?
  4. What degree, certification or license do they need?
  5. What is the average salary — more or less than the average job?
  6. What does a day in the life look like?

Let's answer them together for a respiratory therapist. Then Worksheet 2 has a research card for three careers of your choice.

Work time · on your own

Research time

  • In the Career Explorer, open Day 2 · Explore.
  • Fill three research cards on Worksheet 2 — pick careers from two different pathways.
  • Rate at least 8 careers: 👍 interested · 🤔 maybe · 👎 not for me.
  • Found one you love? Tap ⭐ Add to my top 5.
Compare two days

A day in the life

Which day would you rather have? Starter: I would rather be a ______ because ______.

Think · pair · share

Share a surprise

Tell your partner the most surprising thing you learned today. Then switch.

  • I was surprised that ______.
  • I didn't know that a ______ has to ______.
  • The career that pays more than I thought is ______.
Exit ticket · Day 2

The best fit so far

Worksheet 2 · bottom
Of the careers I explored today, ______ fits me best because ______.

Tomorrow: decide — your top 5, the path to #1, and why health science.

Do now · your values

What matters to you in a job?

Tap the three things that matter most to you, in order. There is no wrong answer.

Worksheet 3 Part A. Starter: The thing that matters most to me in a job is ______ because ______.

Work time · Career Explorer Day 3

Narrow it down

  • Open Day 3 · Decide and add your top 5 careers.
  • Rank them with the arrows. #1 is the one you'd choose today.
  • For each one, finish: This career fits me because ______.
  • Copy the compare table onto Worksheet 3 Part B.
From sixth grade to the job

Plan the path

Here is the path to one career. On Worksheet 4 Part A, map the path to your #1.

Write · two sentences or more

Why health science?

  1. Claim — I want a career in health science because ______.
  2. Evidence — In the Career Explorer I learned that ______.
  3. Reasoning — This matters to me because ______.

Write it on Worksheet 4 Part B, then type it into the Career Explorer (Day 3) so it saves.
Not sure health science is for you? You can say that too — and explain why.

Talk · 30 seconds each

Career fair

Your pitch
My #1 career is ______. A ______ helps people by ______. To get there I need about ______ years of school. I would be good at it because ______.

Your partner listens, then asks one question about your career. Switch.

Medical Detectives skills are career skills

You've already started

Vital signs

Activity 1.1 — nurses, nursing assistants, medical assistants and paramedics take them every day.

Lab tests

Activities 1.3 & 1.4 — lab scientists and microbiologists grow cultures and test samples.

Disease detective

Lesson 3 — epidemiologists track outbreaks back to their source.

Diagnosis

Project 1.5 — doctors, nurse practitioners and physician assistants name the illness.

Last step: in the Career Explorer, tap Print my career plan and staple it to your worksheets.

Word Bank · Banco de Palabras

Every academic word in Medical Detectives so far. Tap one for the full card.

Day 1 1 / 6
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Career Exploration — Slide Index

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